History of
Bacton
Bacton is situated in the heart of rural Mid Suffolk in East
Anglia, approximately five miles north of the town of
Stowmarket and eight miles from
Eye and Debenham, and has been
settled at least as far back as Anglo-Saxon times. It appears
in the Domesday Book as a large village of 62 households in the
Hundred of Hartismere. At the time of the Conquest it was
under the overlordship of the Saxon noble Leofwine, who had
lands in many parts of Suffolk and Essex, and pigs were the main
livestock kept. Twenty years later when the Domesday Book was
compiled, Walter the Deacon was the overlord and sheep now greatly
outnumbered the pigs. Today animal husbandry is still
important in Bacton.
From 1236 to 1536 Bacton was under the rule of the Bishops of
Norwich. The controversial Richard Nykke, last Catholic
bishop before the English Reformation, built a palace in
Bacton which was eventually demolished and the bricks used to
build cottages. His coat of arms can be seen in the South
aisle window of the Parish Church of St.
Mary's which dates from the 1300's and stands in the
middle of Bacton village.
There are a number of listed buildings in the villages, one of the
finest being Bacton Manor which was built by
George Pretyman some time between 1720 and 1730. It is now
used as a Christian Rest Home for the
elderly.