The Internet has done wonders for those of us who are fascinated
by family history. Websites, from the granddaddy of them all, the
Mormon
www.familysearch.org, to
the expanding public
www.1837online.com and the
generous if over-stretched
www.freebmd.org.uk, have
made it possible with little effort to trace our British forebears
at least back to the early 19th century. We can readily search
other people’s findings on the web, and email encourages us to make
contact with fellow researchers all over the world.
Why this interest in long-dead ancestors ? I wonder if it
largely reflects today’s loss of identity, both in who we are and
in the places we came from. My own researches in the lovely little
village of Chelsworth, helped by one huge stroke of luck, have
brought me into touch with dozens of people from as far afield as
Canada and New Zealand, who want to know about their roots in
Suffolk. One recent contact loves to describe himself as a ‘child
of Chelsworth’.
I know that, for me, it is important to establish the reality
and nature of my Irish roots. You may have read the late Pete
McCarthy’s lovely book ‘McCarthy’s Bar’ – well, I have the same
urge to know more about where my mother and my father came from,
and how they pitched up in suburban Surrey, far both geographically
and emotionally from their family homes in Tyrone and Tipperary. My
father, in particular, left copious notes for me to study – but
which of his strange stories were fact and which wistful imaginings
? (My mother, always thrifty and watching the pennies, left just
one priceless clue, on the back of a cornflake packet – yes,
honestly ! – which told me that her grandmother, christened Maria,
was always known as Polly; and so I found her.)
I’ve done all the obvious things to trace my own origins, and
also those of my Scottish wife Heather, in China and in Banffshire;
she’s a second-generation Shanghailander, as they called
themselves, with a great story to tell of internment by the
Japanese – but that’s another story. I’ve found that they dumped
all the Irish censuses once they’d converted all the vital personal
details into cold statistics; but I’ve also discovered the wealth
of information in the Australian archives. Two teenage great-aunts
were sent out, unaccompanied, to Melbourne in 1864, and their death
certificates disclose that their mother came from a town in
Kilkenny. You won’t find that kind of detail in British records.
And now the family lives there in suburban Melbourne, just down the
road from Chelsworth Park – you couldn’t make up such a
coincidence, but somehow they keep happening !
But back to Suffolk. My great stroke of luck was the gift of an
old book in the keeping of Pen Powell, a member of the Pocklington
family who’ve been our Lords of the Manor since 1737. The
official-looking book documents all the families who were living
here in 1870 and contains a photograph of every one of their homes.
It was child’s play to tie in all the information with the census
carried out just a few months later, in April 1871. So I couldn’t
resist putting it all on my first website, which is called
www.oldchelsworth.org.uk;
and it’s brought me enquiries from all over the world.
You have to be careful, though. Some people, Americans
especially, play ridiculous games with the truth in establishing
their links to the noble families of England. I call them
‘gunslingers’; they have the rule “If it might have been so, then
it must have been so !” My favourite is a lady from Australia who
proudly claimed that, from a humble cottage up the lane here in
Chelsworth, a son set out to seek his fortune, and became father of
three sons: a Bishop of London, a Lord Mayor of London and an
Archbishop of Canterbury … The family name was Abbott, and she
proclaimed it as the first family of Australia (in the
encyclopaedia, alphabetically, that is).
So, what can you do to get started ? First, if you know roughly
when and where he was born, find your grandfather’s birth
certificate in
www.1837online.com. Your
grandmother’s likewise, if you know her maiden name, and perhaps
get their marriage certificate.. Then search for their families in
www..nationalarchives.gov.uk/
which is indexed, albeit much of it in India (a remarkable 78%,
according to a Commons answer !). Have a look at the Mormon
website, which contains an incredible number of records of
christenings, weddings and burials gleaned from parish registers,
and also carries the indexed 1881 British census, all for free. A
next step is to look at the newly-published and indexed 1861
census, which is also on
www.1837online.com.
These websites and others have done wonders, saving us from the
tiresome trips to London – Somerset House, Aldwych and now
Islington, as well as Kew. But for local records, you really must
visit the Suffolk Record Offices in Bury St Edmunds, Ipswich and
Lowestoft; and while there, don’t forget to look for any wills –
they give a much better insight into the real person than the
rather cold official certificates. And ask for help – they’re
really kind and knowledgeable.
Now I’m going back to my own work. I found out that my English
great-grandfather had two wives – my great-grandmother, who died
young, and then her younger sister Annie. Wasn’t that supposed to
be forbidden ? But that led me to Fred Smith’s second family, in
Wales; and we’ve met, and it’s been great. But now the 1861 census
has shown that Annie wasn’t really her sister at all – she’s
described as an orphan, not a daughter of the family – Li’l Orphan
Annie, in fact …
And was my father really correct in saying that three uncles
joined the British Army and died fighting for the Empire in India ?
His own father hated the English – is it not more likely that they
were back home in Ireland with the IRA? If only I could find out
whether they were in Dublin, in Easter 1916!
Our thanks to Bernard Quinlan from Chelsworth who sent this
article in to us. If you have anything which you would like to send
in then please email your articles to
kerry.burn@onesuffolk.co.uk
.