This flint and stone
church standing in a prominent position above the village is on
an ancient site, the churchyard shows an oval shape
indicating, possibly, a very old burial area surrounding the
church. Freckenham, mentioned in Doomesday book and known to be an
ancient settlement, its church had a large chancel built by the
early thirteenth century; the east window of three lancets, of
"early english" style is of 1300 and contains stained glass by
Hardman of 1867 - considered to be one of several good examples of
his work in East Anglia.
The nave and north
aisle followed a century after the chancel. The tower (rebuilt in
1884 after falling in December 1882) is of the fifteenth century
and 62 feet high. There are two tomb chest lids evident in the
churchyard and another built into the wall of the stove cellar -
under the north aisle. Set in the north aisle wall in 1776 is an
alabaster plaque (from a fifteenth century reredos) of St Eligius -
the patron saint of blacksmiths and metalworkers.
Set in the south
wall of the chancel is a double piscina - quite a rarity and
datable to the late thirteenth century. There are some animals
carved in the stone bosses around the altar (a lizard ? above the
piscina) and some decoration around the windows complete the
medieval evidence in the church together with the nave benches -
remade several times! have fine poppy heads and figure carvings of
the fifteenth century and the timber roofs to the chancel (with
large, intricate bosses and victorian colour) and nave, are at two
different levels indicating that once the external roof line was
different to now.
In 1867 a large
scale restoration took place - GE Street was the architect and
produced the church much as it is today. Although the stonework was
renewed with a russett limestone (different to the coarse' cream
limestone) much use was made of the old materials, leaving an
intriguing puzzle to unravel, to understand what the church looked
like with thatched roofs and a variety of windows and floor levels.
Street re ordered the chancel, placing the altar on the ritual 7th
step above the nave floor. Much of the woodwork was restored,
happily the seventeenth century altar table was kept (in the vestry
until 1964, when it was moved to the north aisle). The Commandments
Boards that once were in the chancel together with the canvas
paintings of the Lord's Prayer and the Creed - of 1845 were stored
in the vestry, now have been restored and replaced in the
chancel.
The plain, old font
was placed against a pillar in the north aisle - in line with
the north and south doors - but it was moved onto the flagged
area in the 1960's when all the wooden floors were renewed and the
benches remade to stand away from the walls - to prevent further
rot. After 1867 the choirstalls were put in. The pulpit of Caen
stone was put in in 1884, the lectern was loaned to Freckenham
church (from Chippenham) in 1899. An organ was built of used parts
(possibly by Jones of London) in 1867 and placed at the east end of
the north aisle and then turned through ninety degrees in 1930. In
1994 it was moved to the west end of the nave to be replaced in
1997 by the present instrument, a nineteenth century organ built by
Bedwell for St Peter's church in Bury St Edmunds.
In the 1960's the
roof was retiled, the south side has the original clay tiles from
1867 but the north side has modern cement ones, the nave and north
aisle windows have been re glazed with clear glass and some
victorian benches removed to give a more spacious layout to nave
and aisle. The golden carpet and kneelers have been given and a
modern Morris design curtain hanging behind the altar table in the
aisle replaces a pair of Morris and Company portieres of 1890 given
in 1970. The tower roof was releaded recently and the north aisle
roof repaired.
The church plate includes an Elizabethan cup, fairly typical of
East Anglia, repaired several times and has "FRECKENHAM CHURCH"
inscribed on it (last century); a patten of 1723, an 1890 copy, a
large flagon of 1854, a small rosewater jug of the late nineteenth
century (given by Revd Henry Henman and bought in Paris) and a
modern (1960's) chalice and patten and wafer box. The brass
candlesticks are contemporary with the restoration and the altar
cross was the gift of Mrs Sarah Pattenden in 1896 to commemorate
her 96th birthday. The Revd Henry Henman was responsible for the
stained glass in the south chancel windows, he recorded (in the
margin of one of the church registers) how he was assisted by his
gardener in putting in the glass. The font cover was given in 1972
and designed by Jack Penton. There is another font cover (from
Worlington) of plain deal and probably of the early nineteenth
century, stored in the tower.
In the nave hangs a
painted canvas (of 1825) records the 1710 bequest of a cottage and
nine acres of land to provide an income to buy "stuff gowns for the
poor women of the parish". This was restored in 1970 by Tom Keating
!
In the tower hanging
in a nineteenth century softwood frame are five bells
inscribed:
|
Bell |
Inscription |
Approx weight |
|
treble: |
William Dobson fecit Downham Norfolk
1809 |
5
cwt |
|
second: |
John Draper made me 1623 |
5.5 cwt |
|
third: |
John Draper made me 1623 |
7
cwt |
|
fourth: |
The Revd H Bates, Wm Westrop
Wm Mainprice, Churchwardens 1809
(cast by William Dobson, grandson of Thos Osborn of Downham
Market) |
9
cwt |
|
tenor: |
T Osborn fecit 1792 |
10.5 cwt |
There have been
three peals (of 5040 changes) on these bells since they were rehung
with modern bearings and fittings in 1937.
There is a list of
rectors and vicars dating back to 1070. The church registers (other
than the ones in current use) are in the county archives and date
back to 1550, but the Revd William Chapman rewrote the first
seventy five years in 1625, but his handwriting deteriorated as he
aged and his final entries later on in the seventeenth century are
difficult to read. There are several interesting notes in the
registers such as an eclipse of the sun that occurred during a
burial. In the archives is the tithe book of seventeenth century,
written at a time when the tithes were beginning to be paid in cash
instead of produce.
External link to
St Andrew's Freckenham on the Suffolk Churches
web page where photographs of some internal detail can be
seen.