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Information taken from HARGRAVE - A LOCAL
PERSPECTIVE.
May 2004
Around the turn of the first millennium, East
Anglia was continuingly being ravaged by the invading Danes, and we
may wonder whether the nineteen local residents recorded in the
Domesday Survey (1086) were surviving East Angles or were of
Scandinavian origin. Prior to the Norman Conquest, the manor lands
of Haragraua (Hares Grove*) had been held by Aluiet, one of four
Freewomen of West Suffolk, and it is recorded that she held 480
acres of land and the church. Some four fifths of the medieval
churches of Suffolk were already in existence at the time of the
Conquest and it is probable that Hargrave was one of them, although
the oldest surviving fabric of the building dates from the Norman
period of architecture. It is also probable that a medieval Hall
existed in the vicinity of the present church and hall (although
the existing Hargrave Hall dates from mid- sixteenth century), and
that our nineteen early residents also lived in that area,
undertaking their predominantly sheep and pig
farming.
Following the Conquest the Manor became one of
more than three hundred holdings of the Abbey, held at the time of
Domesday by William De Waterville and subsequently, by the Monks;
by Ralph the Falconer of Barrow; and by Robert Payne. At the time
of the dissolution of the monasteries it passed to Sir Thomas
Kitson, and in 1717 was sold to the Earl of Bristol to become part
of the Ickworth Estate.
In 1912, the area of land under cultivation in
Hargrave was 1,781 acres, a mere twenty percent increase in the
eight hundred years that had elapsed since Domesday. The population
of the village developed equally slowly, and for the first five
hundred years following the Domesday record it was virtually
static. It then grew to 324 during the next three hundred years,
probably due to the change in agriculture towards corn farming, and
reached its peak of 520 in 1861. From then, the great depression in
agriculture caused an exodus from the villages to the towns and
Hargrave was no exception. Its population decreased to 264 by 1931
and has remained at approximately that level to the present
day.
There has been a marked change in the
occupations of the residents of the village. Two hundred
years ago, 86 people from 64 families were engaged in agriculture,
and in 1931, 77% of the families were similarly employed. Today,
less than one tenth of our residents are employed on the farms in
the village, and more than double their number are employed outside
the village in retail and services industries, and in public sector
and local government occupations. Almost three-quarters of
our working residents commute to their place of work.
* The name either means ‘Hare (hara)
Grove’ or ‘Grey/Hoar (har) Grove’. Har is often used in other
names in association with things marking boundaries, and some
scholars think har came to mean boundary, making ‘Boundary Grove’ a
possibility. - James Rye : Suffolk
Place-names.