People and
Places /
Legends and
Folklore
The Legend of St
Edmund
There is great uncertainty about the life and
final days of St Edmund, though aspects of his life story are
sometimes misleadingly presented as historical fact. However
there is no doubt that his legend is intimately interwoven with the
folklore of Hoxne so make up your own mind!
St. Edmund is believed to have lived between 840 and 870, being
King of the East Angles from about 865. There is uncertainty as to
the place of Edmund's death and first burial, though it has
traditionally been identified as Hoxne. His kingdom was
invaded by Danish Vikings and Edmund himself was captured. He
was offered his life if he would consent to share the throne with
one of the invaders; he refused and was used as an archery target
by the invaders before finally being beheaded on 20 Nov.
870. Legend has it that King Edmund was captured after
being given away by a wedding party while hiding under Goldbrook
Bridge. To this day it is said that no bride shall cross the bridge
on her way to church for fear of bringing bad luck.
Edmund was originally
buried near the site of his martyrdom, but sometime before 945
his body was transferred to the monastery at Beodericsworth;
it quickly became a significant pilgrimage site, and
eventually the town changed its name to Bury St.
Edmunds.
The tree at which tradition declares Edmund to
have been slain stood in the park at Hoxne until 1849, when it
fell. In the course of its breaking up an arrow-head was found
embedded in the trunk. A church dedicated to St. Edmund
begged a piece of the tree, and it now forms part of his
communion-table. Another portion is in the possession of Lady
Bateman of Oakley Hall.
The feast day of St. Edmund is 20 November; the
celebration of the translation of his relics is 29 April. In
Hoxne, a memorial to St Edmund can be found along Oak Hill, and a
memorial stone (pictured) was unveiled near Goldbrook Bridge in the
autumn of
2005.