Ixworth has a long and varied history, managing to
retain its own identity throughout the Roman and Saxon eras, up
until today.
One road that runs through Ixworth connects Colchester and
Brancaster. The Romans erected a fort across the road, protecting
one of the village’s main points of entry. Once they had left
England, the Saxons began to settle in the area and Ixworth
continued to grow in the same place.
Ixworth has always had strong farming connections from Saxon times
all the way to the well-known farms that surround the village
today. The village is even suspected to have gotten its name from
“Gisca’s werth”, the farm of Gisca. Gisca is believed to have been
a nickname meaning ‘the man with the hiccups’.
When William the Conqueror’s Domesday Survey was conducted, this
prosperous farming community consisted of a mill, vineyards,
parkland and enough meadow to support a sheep herd, three plough
teams and even hops. One of those plough teams, 5 acres of
meadowland and 80 acres of arable land provided income to the
Parish Church. In the Domesday Survey, this was valued at
5/-.
During the Norman era, the first Lord of the Manor was Robert
Blount. A century after the Blount family took up residence; they
built the Priory of Austin Canons in Ixworth, the remnants of which
are now known as ‘the abbey’.
For the next hundred years, life was quite settled. A market was
held every Friday and a fair on May Day. Another fair was thrown
mid October. Research has even shown that taxes were collected at
the Pykkerel Inn, which has kept its name to date and still sits on
the High Street. During this time Ixworth’s growth and prosperity
made it the best known and arguably the most important village in
the area.
In 1537, the monastery was dissolved and the Priory Church was
destroyed. Stones from the building were sold and are now in
Redgrave Hall while its lead makes up the roof on Hengrave Hall.
The remaining priory buildings, which make up ‘the abbey’, are the
oldest surviving buildings in the village.
In the 1530’s, the Crown gave the land on which the abbey stands
and all of the surrounding lands of the manor to Richard and
Elizabeth Coddington in exchange for their land in Surrey. This
family soon came to love Ixworth, setting up a charity that still
helps people today. Their tomb can still be seen inside the Parish
Church today.
The Parish added a tower to their church in the 15th
century. Thomas Vyal, a local carpenter, and Robert Schot. the
Abbot of Bury St Edmunds, are known to be among those who made
contributions to this community project. This Parish Church and its
tower is the same one standing in the village today
In the mid-seventeenth century, the Norton-Cartwright family owned
the manor. The population of Ixworth in 1700 was almost 1000 and it
remained at a similar level for quite a while. Due to its stable
population and prosperous farming, Ixworth was considered to be a
small town during this time. White’s Suffolk Directory, in 1884,
refers to Ixworth as ‘well-built and pleasantly situated’.
Even then, Ixworth had a wider variety of services than most
settlements in the area. At this time they included a bell hanger,
a mineral water manufacturer, watchmaker, horse slaughterer and
even a marine store dealer.
Towards the end of the 19th century, the community came
together, largely through the efforts of the Ixworth Labourer’s
Association, to continue Ixworth’s flourishing development. One of
its most lucrative projects was the successful campaign for the
country’s first rural council owned housing to be built within the
village.
With the building of the Ixworth bypass, which opened in 1998, the
village was able to continue as a vital part of the council
structure but the village centre remains idyllic and
peaceful.
The village has continued to grow and it has lost none of its
community spirit. It remains a prosperous and self-sufficient
village and, with the local transport infrastructure, it enjoys a
wonderful location between beautiful countryside, thriving farmland
and vibrant
towns.