Begin your walk at the Station approach and consider the
Victorian Railway Station, designed in 1849. It was built on land
bought from the Theobald Foundation for £275. As originally built
with curved Dutch gables it was a miniature Blickling Hall.
Continue towards the High Street and
see on your left Theobalds Grammar School, established in the
seventeenth century and used as a school until the early part
of the twentieth century.
Facing you is Chainhouse Farm. In 1663/5 Needham Market was
isolated due to the plague and a chain was erected at both ends of
the town, hence the names still in use,'Chainhouse' at the south
end and 'Chainbridge' at the north. The chains would not have been
an effective physical barrier so they must have acted as a
psychological deterrent. The plague marked the decline of the wool
trade in the town.
Turn right along the High Street to number 12, formerly the
Waggon and Horses Public
House. Built in 1591 as New Hall it is now a private dwelling
called The Waggon. Continue to Christchurch, previously
the United Reformed Church which, in its present building
dates from 1837. The scientist, Joseph Priestly, was minister
from 1755 to 1758. He discovered oxygen and worked on the
nature of gases, inventing soda water.
On the left is the Town Hall, opened
in 1866 and designed by Frederick Barnes. Across The Causeway
The Almshouses have two medieval carvings just inside the
door, probably survivals of earlier buildings on this
site.
Further up the High Street on the right is The
Pightle.
Converted domestic buildings stand at the rear of what was the
'Kings Head' public house until the early years of the twentieth
century.
The present Post Office, on the left, was the
Quakers Meeting House and Graveyard. The building dates
from 1772 and was an important centre for the Friends for several
generations. Many Quaker families are buried in the graveyard
including the Alexanders.
On the right the Bull Inn has a
finely carved Angel Corner Post. The Limes Hotel on the left
is where the Guilds met. It was a calling house for pilgrims
on their way to Bury St Edmunds and believed to have been
named Boule House. The Georgian facade masks Tudor carvings
and oak
beams. 
Tudor House, also on the left, is a
fine timbered house typical of many fifteenth and sixteenth
century houses which lie behind the brick facades in the High
Street. Once the home of George Ewart Evans, who has written
many books based on the oral reminiscences of Suffolk
people.
Needham Market Church, on the right,
dates mainly from the mid fifteenth century. Inside is a
magnificent roof which is, "the culminating achievement of the
English Carpenter", (Munro Cautley).
Barclays Bank, previously Alexander's Bank, founded by
the Quaker family as one of
the earliest private banks in England, and moved to its
present site in 1756.
The Ancient House, on Hawks Mill
Street, was built in 1480 and has been much restored. The
garden wall still bears a plaque stating that the Suffolk
Agricultural Show was held in the town in 1893. Continue down
Hawks Mill Street to Hawks Mill. There has been a mill on this
site since Doomsday times. The present building
dates from 1887 and is now converted to residential use. There
are many other very old and interesting buildings in the town,
many of them hiding behind modern facades. The whole High
Street is designated a Conservation Area and most of the
buildings are Grade II listed.
You might also be interested in:
Needham Market - A Favourite
Walk