Sibton, originally known
as “Sibba’s tun” (homestead) has a history going back at least
2000 years and implements found in its sister village of
Peasenhall indicate a settlement in the area dating from the
Bronze age. Little is known about the settlement
until 885 when the villages were invaded by a “great heathen
force” of Vikings who arrived in East Anglia to re-colonize
the area. At the conquest, King William gave the manor of
Sibton, with its population of 51, to Sir William Malet who
governed his wide lands from his castle in Eye.
St. Peter’s Church at
Sibton was erected in the reign of William Rufus by Robert de
Cadamo. In 1150 the small Cistercian Abbey of the
Blessed Virgin Mary was founded in Sibton by William de
Chesney in fulfilment of a vow to his dying brother in
atonement for his sins as Sheriff of Suffolk and at
War.
With the passage of time the Abbey’s size and influence increased
considerably as it acquired more and more land extending as far
afield as Walpole, Rendham, Heveningham and Kelsale. In
1264 the Abbot founded and built the mediaeval Hospital of Sibton
adjacent to the Abbey gate and on the south side of the River
Yox. During this period there was a need for accommodation
for visitors and passing travellers and in 1464 the triangle of
land known as “The Knoll” in Peasenhall was conveyed to John
Kemp. By 1478 the New Inn (later called the Wool Hall) was
completed to meet this need.
The Abbey’s final demise came some two hundred years later in
1536 when the then Lord Abbot, William Fladbury, and the monks sold
the site and all the estates to the Duke of Norfolk, and it was
only in 1610 that the site was conveyed to a private landowner.
With the loss of the Abbey the village of Sibton declined.
Its great church, St. Peter’s, lost most of its treasures during
the civil war and the Abbey itself fell into ruin with many of its
stones being used for local building and also to repair St. Peter’s
church whenever it became necessary. Recent efforts of a
dedicated band of local people, together with partial funding from
English Heritage, has led to the restoration of St. Peters Church
which has recently changed from being a chapel of rest to a full
parish church once again. It is still very much the
centre of the village and hosts many concerts and other similar
events. There is no public access to the remains of the Abbey.
A handy map of local footpath walks produced by the
Parish Council is available free of charge from local
outlets.