
History of All Saints Church, Sudbourne
The Saxon church was probably a wood or wattle building. The
Domesday book lists two churches in Sudbourne, of which one may
have been the church at Iken. The present church at Sudbourne was
built in stone in the 12th century and there is a Norman arch above
a blocked doorway in the south wall. The tower appears to have been
added in the first half of the 14th century.
In 1621 the church is recorded as having a thatched roof. In 1676
the church was rebuilt after a fire. A sketch of the church in 1818
shows that the tower then had a short pyramid cap.
The church was completely restored in 1878-9, paid for by Sir
Richard Wallace of Sudbourne Hall. The architect was Frederick
Barnes, the contractor R S Smith and the stonemason Mr Frewer all
of Ipswich. At this time the tower received a new roof and a
lead-covered spirelet (known as a Hertfordshire spike).The south
porch is now blocked, and you enter through the north one. Both
have a pair of shields in the spandrels, one of passion symbols,
the other of the Holy Trinity. The Trinity symbol is to the east in
both cases.
At the time of the 1878 restoration, the interior was completely
refurbished, with new benches and Minton tiles throughout. Two
grand hatchments hang at the west end, a worthy frame for the tall
tower arch and Norman font in front. One is to the Devereaux
family, the Viscounts of Hereford and one to the Marquesses of
Hertford. The heir of the fourth Marquess was Sir Richard Wallace
and he in turn bequeathed to the state a considerable art
collection, which today is known as 'The Wallace Collection'.
Wallace also donated the organ here, in memory of his
ancestors.
Up in the sanctuary is a large monument to Sir Michael Stanhope,
who died in 1621. According to the inscription he sat at the feet
of Elizabeth I for twenty years. In fact, he was a Privy
Councillor, both to her and to James I. Now he kneels through all
eternity in Sudbourne church. Below him is his wife all in black,
and their daughters to front and back. They have been reduced to
stumps, and she has lost her hands.
In the churchyard are many old gravestones. The best
inscription is to Matthew Groom, who departed this life in 1769, at
the age of 49. It reads in part:
The Boreas Blasts Neptunes Waves have tost me to and fro.
Yet spite of both by God decreed I Harbour here below,
Where I do now my Anchor lay with many of our Fleet.
Yet once again I must set Sail our Admiral Christ to meet.
The Baptist Chapel in School Road, built in 1863.
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