YOXFORD was declared in
Whites Directory of 1844 to be a large and remarkably neat and
pleasant village, seated in a fertile vale, sometimes called
“The Garden of Suffolk”. So we were described in 1844, and
from Roman times it is easy to see why Yoxford became an
important settlement. Nestled as it is in a rich, fertile
valley with the river Yox (or Minsmere) running through its
basin, the Roman roads round about would certainly point to a
farm or two on this profitable
soil.
The Domesday book certainly records manors and smallholdings farmed
by groups of freemen; and it is interesting that the Cistercian
monks founded their Abbey at close‑by Sibton, continuing their
tradition of building in beautiful landscapes, and diverting the
Yox to flow through their buildings. These very skilful farmers and
providers of food to the local poor and needy would build where the
ground was fertile and easy to till, thus providing greater rewards
with their efforts. So along the valley the pretty village of
Yoxford built up from the original settlements ‑ with its big
houses providing work for gardeners and farm workers, each housed
in the village along with the tradesmen. All cottages had gardens,
and after paid work was done for the day they would turn to their
own gardens and allotments not only to feed their families but also
a certain amount of competitive spirit would be found amongst the
villagers, often culminating in a produce and flower show.
Yoxford High Street today still is
the central feature of the parish, broad and lined with a
delightful variety of houses, cottages and small business premises,
all beautifully kept with gardens to be proud of. A small park, and
almost in the middle, the Church of St Peter, kept and cared for
with love over the centuries by its parishioners. Bounded on all
sides by well‑farmed land, from the greens and bright yellow of
springtime, golden harvests and rich brown furrows Yoxford rightly
still holds the title of 'Garden of Suffolk'.
Situated in the heart of Suffolk,
with the A12
trunk road from Great
Yarmouth to London (the old coaching route) running through
one side of the village, roads to Stowmarket to the west, and
Aldeburgh, Leiston, Dunwich, Walberswick and Southwold to the
east, Yoxford is well placed to be a base for exploration of
the Suffolk Heritage Coast. It is easily accessible by public
transport; Eastern Counties Bus Company has a two hourly
service each way from Ipswich to Lowestoft; the nearest train
station is at Darsham, connecting for Norwich, Ipswich and
London. By road from the North and Midlands we are well served
by the A1120 accessing the A14.
Yoxford is surrounded by parkland.
Towards Peasenhall is Sibton Park, with a large well‑stocked
fishing lake. In the village is Grove Park, once the home of the
Davy family ‑ the noted historian David Elisha Davy has his
memorial in the Church; Rookery Park on the Leiston road, the home
of the Hambling family; and Cockfield Hall manor house of Yoxford
Manor since medieval times.
In 1785 the main Ipswich to Great Yarmouth turnpike was opened,
and this in turn opened up Yoxford for passing trade. The previous
small village grew to a population of 1272 in the busy times of
1851, with trades in the village including farriers, coach
builders, a fishmonger, a corn miller, a dyer, five academies,
three bakers, a basket maker, two blacksmiths, a bookseller, nine
shoemakers, three butchers, a cooper, a druggist, a carrier,
fourteen farmers, three grocers and drapers, a hairdresser, four
builders, four milliners, a saddler, three surgeons, six tailors,
four watchmakers, a gunsmith, four wheelwrights and a stay
maker.
Many men were employed on the land on the large estates. There
were several alehouses in the village at various times; the Maid's
Head now a private house, the Fife and Drum, originally a manor
house of Murriells Manor, now the site of a private house, the New
Inn, now the Blois Arms, the King's Head, the Griffin, and the
biggest and most impressive, the
Three Tuns . This large
Coaching Inn was situated opposite the Church, and had a large
assembly room, dining and sitting rooms, bars and 20 letting
beds, extensive cellars, stalls for 40 horses, coach houses
and granaries.
The Magistrates held court here. Tragically it burnt to the
ground in 1925; part of the site is now occupied by a private house
and the garage.
The railway came to Yoxford in 1858 with the station at Darsham,
and communications and travel became easier. Gradually the road and
coaching trade waned, the farm work on the big estates became
mechanised; people moved away to find work elsewhere, and today
Yoxford has a population of just under 1,000 with three
public houses and the trades described elsewhere in this website.
(with acknowledgements to the Parish Booklet).
Click
here to read a
brief history of
Yoxford