It can be complicated to find out what benefits you
need to claim and where you claim them from. This is a quick guide
to some of the benefits that are available and how to claim them.
The rules about benefits can be complicated: the
organisations
listed on the main benefits page can help you with any
queries.
If you are sick, have a disability or are a carer
Attendance
Allowance
If you are aged over 65 and need help with your personal care
(washing, dressing, moving around indoors, taking medication, etc)
you may be able to get Attendance Allowance. It is not taxable and
is not means-tested. Call 0800 882200 for a claim form. The forms
can be complicated and you may want to get help to fill them
in.
Disability Living
Allowance
If you are aged under 65 and need help with your personal care
or help with getting around out of doors, you may be able to get
Disability Living Allowance. It can also be claimed on behalf of
children aged under 16. Disability Living Allowance is paid in two
parts: a ‘care’ component and a ‘mobility’ component. You may be
paid one or both components. Disability living allowance is not
taxable and is not means-tested. Call 0800 882200 for a claim form.
The forms can be complicated and you may want to get help to fill
them in.
Carer’s Allowance
If you are aged over 16 and are a carer for someone who gets
attendance allowance (or the middle or higher rate of the
Disability Living Allowance care component) you may be able to get
Carer’s Allowance. You must be earning under £95 per week if you
are working, and not be in full time education. You must also show
that you are caring for the disabled person for at least 35 hours a
week, but you do not need to be living with them. Carer’s Allowance
is taxable and may affect the payment of other benefits that you or
the person you are caring for get, so it may be useful to get some
advice before claiming. Call 0800 882200 for a claim form.
Employment and Support
Allowance
Employment and Support Allowance is a new benefit. It was
introduced in October 2008, and replaced Incapacity Benefit and
Income Support for people who are sick and who need to make a claim
after this date. There are two types of Employment and Support
Allowance: contributory (based on your National Insurance
contributions) and means-tested (based on your income and savings).
Your claim can normally be taken over the phone, but you can ask to
be sent a form to fill in. Call 0800 0556688 to claim.
Income Support
If you are a carer or are sick and getting paid Statutory Sick
Pay from your employer, you may be able to get Income Support. This
is a means-tested benefit and you will need to have savings of
under £16,000 to be able to qualify. Your claim can normally be
taken over the phone, but you can ask to be sent a form to fill in.
Call 0800 0556688 to claim.
Working Tax Credit
If you have a disability and are on a low to moderate income,
and are working over 16 hours a week, you may be able to claim
Working Tax Credit. This is paid by HM Revenue and Customs. Call
0845 300 3900 to claim.
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
If you have a long-term disability as a result of an injury at
work, or certain industrial diseases, you may be able to claim
Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit. Call 01229 842700 to
claim.
If you are unemployed
Jobseeker’s
Allowance
You can claim Jobseeker’s Allowance if you are unemployed and
able to look for work. There are two types of Jobseeker’s
Allowance: contributory (based on your National Insurance
contributions) and income - based (based on your income and
savings). Your claim is normally taken over the phone and you will
be given some dates to attend follow-up appointments at your local
Jobcentre Plus office. Call 0800 0556688 to claim.
If you are a lone parent
Income Support
If you are a lone parent and your youngest child is aged under
12 years, or if any of your children get Disability Living
Allowance and you work under 16 hours per week, you may be able to
claim Income Support. You must have savings of under £16,000 to
qualify. If your youngest child is aged over 12, you may have to
claim Jobseeker’s Allowance. Income Support is a means-tested
benefit. Call 0800 0556688 to claim.
If you have children
Child Benefit
If you have children who you are responsible for who are aged
under 20 and in full-time non-advanced education, you should be
able to claim Child Benefit. If you share their care with another
person, you should take advice about claiming. Child Benefit is not
means-tested and is not taxable. Call 0845 302 1444 to claim.
Child Tax Credit
If you have children you are responsible for, and have an
annual taxable income of under £58,000 (or higher in certain
circumstances), you may be able to claim Child Tax Credit. You do
not need to be working to get this benefit. Call 0845 300 3900 to
claim.
If you are aged over 60
Pension Credit
If you are aged over 60 and have a low to moderate income, you
may be able to claim Pension Credit. There are two types of Pension
Credit: a ‘guarantee’ element and ‘savings credit’. Both types are
means-tested, but unlike Income Support and Employment and Support
Allowance (means-tested), there is no rule about the maximum amount
of savings that you can have. There are also no rules about how
many hours you (or your partner if you have one) can work. Call
0800 991234 to claim.
If you are responsible for paying rent or Council
Tax
Housing Benefit and Council Tax
Benefit
You can claim Housing Benefit and/or Council Tax Benefit if
you have a low to moderate income. You can claim even if you are
working. If you are getting Income Support, means-tested Employment
and Support Allowance, income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance or
Pension Credit guarantee, you will automatically be paid the
maximum amount of Housing Benefit that you are entitled to, but you
still have to make a seperate claim for this benefit. Unless you
are getting Pension Credit guarantee, you will not be able to get
Housing Benefit or Council Tax Benefit if you have over £16,000 in
savings.
If you are a tenant of a private landlord, the amount of
Housing Benefit that you can get will be worked out using the
'Local Housing Allowance' amounts for the area that you live
in.
Housing Benefit and Council Tax benefit are paid by your local
district or borough council. Contact them to make your claim.
If you have a
mortgage
If you have a mortgage, you may be able to get help towards
the cost of your mortgage repayments if you are getting Income
Support, Pension Credit or Employment and Support Allowance. If you
are aged under 60, you will normally get no help towards your
mortgage costs for the first 39 weeks of your claim (this is
reducing to 13 weeks from January 2009). You will normally only
qualify for help with your mortgage if it was taken out to buy your
home or to do certain essential home improvements. To claim the
help with your mortgage costs, tell the Department of Work and
Pensions that you have a mortgage when you make your claim.
If you are working
Working Tax Credit
If you are working, you may be able to claim Working Tax
Credit. If you are 25 and over, do not have a disability and do not
have children, you will need to be working at least 30 hours a week
to be able claim Working Tax Credit. If you are aged 16 and over,
have a disability or have children, then you have to be working at
least 16 hours a week. The amount you get is based on your taxable
income and that of your partner if you have one. If you have
children, you may also qualify for some Child Tax Credit. Call 0845
300 3900 to claim.
Return to the
main benefits page
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